What Is Bacterial Vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection that happens when more “bad” bacteria takes over healthy bacteria in the vagina.About 1 in 3 women will experience BV.Symptoms of BVThe most common symptom of BV is abnormal vaginal discharge. White, gray or greenish in colorOther BV symptoms include:A fishy smell — especially after sex Pain in and around the vaginaItching in or outside the vaginaBurning when peeingNew testing technology = more accurate resultsNucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs) offer higher accuracy in detecting BV-associated bacteria than traditional tests that use microscopes. CALLOUT: NAATs for BV are performed using a vaginal swab. Other NAAT benefits:Ability to diagnosis multiple infections from one sampleQuick results in about 24 hoursSelf-collection optionsNAATs for BV are usually covered by insurance — but only if you have symptoms.Ask your clinician about a NAAT for BV and whether it’s the best option for you.BV increases your risk of other STIs, including HIVIf left untreated, BV can also lead to:Pelvic inflammatory diseasePremature birth and low birth weight if you’re pregnantBV is not an STI, but it can be passed during sex with a male or female partnerBV i...